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57 Marketing Terms You Need to Know | Key Marketing Jargon

57 Marketing Terms You Need to Know

Originally published Sept. 13, 2018. Updated April 26, 2021.

I remember my first job in marketing. Aside from the environment being extremely fast-paced and deadline-oriented, it was also filled with marketing jargon. Quite frankly, sometimes I felt like I was learning a new language, which didn't make getting acclimated to the industry any easier.

No amount of marketing coursework in college could have prepared me for all the marketing terms that were thrown around in meetings and calls. Over time, and after many Google searches, I was able to start talking the talk — but I'd be lying if I said I couldn't have used a cheat sheet to help me out.

That's why we've created this marketing glossary of marketing terms you need to know. It's broken down into three categories — general marketing, content marketing, and digital marketing — to help you find exactly what you need, when you need it.

Table of Contents

1. Must-Know Marketing Terms to See Results

2. General Marketing

3. Content Marketing

4. Digital Marketing


Must-Know Marketing Terms to See Results

Content Marketing
A strategic approach to marketing that's focused on consistently creating and distributing high-quality, valuable content to attract, engage, and convert a specific audience and drive profitable action. (Learn more about this essential strategy by checking out The Ultimate Guide To Content Marketing.)

Content Metrics
Content metrics are the system of measurement that companies and individuals use to determine their content’s success, including traffic, social shares, engagement, conversions, number of leads generated, time on site, page views, etc.

Inbound Marketing
A form of marketing focused on creating content that naturally draws targeted audiences in to a company’s website by earning trust and providing value to those specific audiences.

Lead Nurturing
The process of educating qualified leads through valuable, relevant content delivered via a series of touchpoints before the purchase decision is made.

Marketing-Qualified Lead
A lead who is more likely to become a customer compared to other leads based on his or her activity before converting, often determined through marketing automation.

Outbound Marketing
A form of marketing focused on pushing a message out to an intended audience by, for example, attending conferences and trade shows, cold calling, and paying for TV ads.

Return on Investment (ROI)
A common ratio that helps evaluate profitability and efficiency by measuring the benefit a company gains for the resources it put into a project or investment.

Sales-Qualified Lead
A lead who has a legitimate interest in working with your company and expresses interest in talking to your sales team. Sales-qualified leads have a tangible need for your services, need a solution like yours in place soon, have budget available, and have decision-making power (or can connect you with the person with this authority).

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
The practice of influencing a website’s visibility in a search engine’s organic, unpaid search results through generating backlinks, incorporating relevant keywords, publishing content, and using other techniques.

General Marketing Terms

1. Bottom of the Funnel
The final stage of the buyer's journey where leads have identified their problem, selected the solution they want to use, and are close to making a purchase decision.

2. Case Study
An in-depth analysis of work a company completed for a client or customer that highlights the goals, processes, and services used, as well as the results achieved through the services. (To see some examples, check out our case studies.)

3. Email Marketing
The process of sending a strategic message directly to a contact or group of contacts via email for the purposes of educating, engaging, and/or encouraging them to take a specific, profitable action.


Download your free email marketing checklist to build an effective email marketing strategy.

4. Inbound Marketing
A form of marketing focused on creating content that naturally draws targeted audiences in to a company’s website by earning trust and providing value to those specific audiences.

5. Lead Nurturing
The process of educating qualified leads through valuable, relevant content delivered via a series of touchpoints before the purchase decision is made.

6. Marketing Funnel
A model illustrating the process companies use to attract visitors, convert them into leads, and nurture them before they finally reach the buying moment.

7. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
A set of quantifiable metrics a company uses to evaluate its performance against its specific, strategic goals.

8. Middle of the Funnel
The stage in the marketing funnel where prospects have officially identified their problem and a need to solve it.

9. Outbound Marketing
A form of marketing focused on pushing a message out to an intended audience by, for example, attending conferences and trade shows, cold calling, and paying for TV ads.

10. Public Relations (PR)
A strategy complementary to marketing that's responsible for positioning a company in a positive light through messages from the company or an individual, which are delivered by third-party sources to boost credibility and earn trust with new audiences.


To learn more about PR and how it plays into your content strategy, download A Guide to Modern PR.

11. Return on Investment (ROI)
A common ratio that helps evaluate profitability and efficiency by measuring the benefit a company gains for the resources it put into a project or investment.

12. Sales Funnel
The process by which individuals or companies discover a problem or need, identify potential solutions or vendors, conduct research, and make a final purchase decision that addresses that specific need.

13. Subject Matter Expert (SME)
A person who has a breadth of experience and knowledge in a particular area, industry, or topic.

14. Top of the Funnel
The beginning of the marketing funnel, where prospects are just starting to identify a problem, look for more information, and learn about potential solutions.

Content Marketing Terms

15. Backlink
An incoming hyperlink from one web page to another website.

16. Blog
An owned media asset that a company or individual uses to publish and distribute high-quality content that educates, entertains, and engages a specific audience.

17. Buyer's Journey
The process buyers go through as they research product and service options and educate themselves before making a final purchase decision.

18. Content Management System (CMS)
The software on which a website or blog is built to manage its content.

19. Content Marketing
A strategic approach to marketing that's focused on consistently creating and distributing high-quality, valuable content to attract, engage, and convert a specific audience and drive profitable action. (Learn more about this essential strategy by checking out The Ultimate Guide To Content Marketing.)

20. Content Marketing Funnel
The different stages — from education to purchase — that content strategies take leads through.

21. Content Metrics
Content metrics are the system of measurement that companies and individuals use to determine their content’s success, including traffic, social shares, engagement, conversions, number of leads generated, time on site, page views, etc.

22. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
A system that manages a company’s interactions with current and potential customers by using technology to organize, automate, and integrate sales calls and emails.

23. Content Syndication
The process of republishing content a company has created, such as a blog post, infographic, or video, on third-party sites to maximize reach and, typically, earn a link back to the original post.

24. Contributor
Someone who writes and publishes a piece of content in an external publication or media outlet.

25. Distribution Plan
A mapped-out strategy and process for sharing a particular piece of content or promo item.

26. Earned Media
Media exposure a company earns organically, often by accomplishing something truly newsworthy and attracting media attention, distributing press releases, securing press mentions, contributing guest posts to publications, and achieving word of mouth.

27. Editorial Calendar
The schedule an organization uses to plan content creation, manage content production, and ensure consistent publication each month.


Download our editorial calendar and promotion checklist to organize your content creation efforts.

28. Flywheel
The flywheel is a model created by HubSpot that illustrates the momentum your company gains when your organization is aligned around providing a great experience. It visualizes the inbound marketing methodology as a circle broken up into three phases: attract, delight, and engage. And your audience is broken up into four groups: strangers, prospects, customers, and promoters.

29. Gated Content
High-quality owned content, housed behind a form, that website visitors can only access by submitting contact information and that fuels a company's lead generation.


To learn how to create effective gated content that works toward your goals, download your free gated content checklist.

30. Guest Post
An original piece of high-quality, expert content, such as a written guest post, infographic, or video, that's contributed to an external publication or outlet to help a thought leader reach, engage, and build trust with a new audience.

31. Infographics
Visual images, such as charts or diagrams, that are used to explain information or data.

32. Knowledge Bank
A customizable template that stores and organizes a thought leader's expertise, audience insights, and industry knowledge to enable consistent, efficient content creation.


Download your customizable knowledge management template to help your team create better content more efficiently.

33. On-Site Content
Any content a company hosts on its own website.

34. Off-Site Content
Any content that's placed on another website.

35. Organic Distribution
A method of distribution by which content is naturally circulated among an audience, such as through social media shares, referrals, and search engine results.

36. Owned Media
Marketing assets a company has control over, including its website, blog, whitepapers, and email campaigns.

37. Paid Distribution
A method of distribution by which content is circulated and amplified among a target audience via paid promotion, such as promoted posts on social media and paid ads on search.

38. Sales Enablement
The process, technology, and content used by marketing and sales to enable the sales process and empower sales teams to sell more efficiently.


Learn how to bring your marketing and sales teams together to create powerful content by downloading The Content Marketer's Guide to Sales Enablement.

39. Thought Leader
An industry expert who authentically shares his or her expertise with a broader, targeted audience with the purpose of educating, improving, and providing value to the industry as a whole and building trust with key audiences.


Download The Ultimate Guide to Content Marketing for Thought Leadership to discover how your company can use content to build its influence.

40. Unique Visitors per Month (UVM)
The number of new people who visit a website in one month.

41. Webinar
An online seminar hosted by a company or multiple companies in partnership that provides value and education to a specific audience and fuels lead generation by requiring attendees fill out a registration form.

42. Website Traffic
A measurement of the number of visits a website receives.

43. Whitepaper
Content, which is usually long-form and gated, that educates audiences by providing exclusive and in-depth information, analysis, and research about a particular topic on which a company is an expert.

Digital Marketing Terms

44. A/B Testing
The process of testing two variations of a specific element, while holding everything else constant, to determine which version creates a better long-term result.

45. Bounce Rate
The percentage of visitors who navigate away from a site after viewing only one page.

46. Call to Action (CTA)
An instruction located on a web page, article, whitepaper, or infographic that’s designed to prompt a user to take a specific action that aligns with a company's long-term goal.

47. Click-Through Rate (CTR)
The percentage of people who view a particular link and ultimately click on it.

48. Content Audit
A thorough examination of how existing content is performing on a website, which might lead to making adjustments in order to increase results.

49. Conversion Rate
The percentage of users who complete an action on a company's website, such as downloading a piece of content or submitting a contact form.

50. Keyword
A specific word or phrase that a user types into a search engine to find the information he or she is looking for.

51. Landing Page
A website page that contains a form used for capturing visitor information and converting visitors into leads, often by providing a valuable gated asset, such as a whitepaper or webinar, in exchange for that contact information.

52. Lead
A potential client or customer for a company.

53. Marketing Automation
Software platforms and technologies designed for marketers to more effectively manage online marketing and automate repetitive tasks.

54. Marketing-Qualified Lead
A lead who is more likely to become a customer compared to other leads based on his or her activity before converting, often determined through marketing automation.

55. Sales-Qualified Lead
A lead who has a legitimate interest in working with your company and expresses interest in talking to your sales team. Sales-qualified leads have a tangible need for your services, need a solution like yours in place soon, have budget available, and have decision-making power (or can connect you with the person with this authority).

56. Search Engine Marketing (SEM)
A form of internet marketing that involves the promotion of websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages through optimization and advertising.

57. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
The practice of influencing a website’s visibility in a search engine’s organic, unpaid search results through generating backlinks, incorporating relevant keywords, publishing content, and using other techniques.

Now that you're up-to-speed on basic content marketing terms, download your free ROI checklist to learn about six actionable steps you can take right now to start seeing content marketing results.

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About Becky Ruyle

I'm the director of brand and content for Intero Digital. I'm a wife and mom to two beautiful girls, and I'm a big Missouri sports fan and lover of sushi. I have a passion for using marketing to educate, tell stories, and drive business results.

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